The Historical Highlights of Fast Driving
While the history of the car goes back to the 18th century, it took more than a hundred years later for drivers and engineers alike to seriously start pushing the speed barrier. On the 18th of December 1898, Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat of France became the first driver to establish a land speed record, when he was timed by an automotive magazine to complete a kilometer run in an electric car. He took 57 seconds, an average speed of 63km per hour. His accomplishment also disproved the popular notion at his time that a human being will likely to suffocate from travelling at such high speed.
In April 1899, Camille Jenatzy of Belgium became the first man to break the 100 kilometer per hour (60 mph) limit with his electrically propelled La Jamis Content, also known as The Never Content in English. Running at 900 rpm, he set his record at 65 miles per hour, on the Acheres road in France.
French driver Louis Rigolly would later become the first man to drive over 100 miles per hour, on the 21st July of 1904. He raced over a kilometer stretch at the Belgian beach of Ostend, with his 13.5 liter Gobron-Brillie automobile. His average speed was 103 mph, or almost 160 kph.
A speed of 150 mph was first accomplished by Sir Malcolm Campbell of United Kingdom in 1925. In March that year he was credited with the Land Speed Record, which he broke on Pendine Sands driving the old 350 hp V twelve Sunbeam at 150.87 mph. He would later go on to break the 250 mph and 300 mph barriers.
The landmark for land speeds went beyond the 400 mph mark in the post war era of 1947, heralded by British driver John Cobb when he exceeded 400 mph in one direction in the Mobil sponsored Railton Mobil Special. A one off vehicle powered by aircraft engines, his average speed over the mile from start to finish of the journey was 403 mph.
As of April 2011, the fastest land record is currently held by the ThrustSSC, steered by British fighter pilot Andy Green. It is a vehicle powered by two Rolls Royce afterburn engines, not unlike the same used by Phantom II fighter jets. Consuming petrol at a rate of eighteen litres every second, it remained unsurpassed at a record of 763 mph since 1997.
Out of the couple of promising vehicles with the potential of besting the ThrustSSC, the Bloodhound SSC is stands out for its goal of beating the record by the widest margin. The makers of the Bloodhound are betting that their Falcon rocket powered wheels will achieve a speed up to 1000 miles per hour, with Andy Green expected to pilot.
If you are thinking of breaking some records with your Falcon XR or Nissan R31, find yourself a performance car insurance company specifically catered for performance vehicles.. Also published at The Historical Highlights of Fast Driving.
Tags: car history, cars, engineering